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Deformation and shape of flexible, microscale helices in viscous flow

机译:粘性流动中柔性微尺度螺旋的变形和形状

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摘要

We examine experimentally the deformation of flexible, microscale helicalribbons with nanoscale thickness subject to viscous flow in a microfluidicchannel. Two aspects of flexible microhelices are quantified: the overall shapeof the helix and the viscous frictional properties. The frictional coefficientsdetermined by our experiments are consistent with calculated values in thecontext of resistive force theory. Deformation of helices by viscous flow iswell-described by non-linear finite extensibility. Under distributed loading,the pitch distribution is non-uniform and from this, we identify both linearand non-linear behavior along the contour length of a single helix. Moreover,flexible helices are found to display reversible global to local helicaltransitions at high flow rate.
机译:我们通过实验检查了柔性,微尺度螺旋带的变形,纳米带的厚度受微流体通道中的粘性流动的影响。量化了柔性微螺旋的两个方面:螺旋的整体形状和粘性摩擦性能。我们的实验确定的摩擦系数与抵抗力理论中的计算值一致。螺旋线通过粘性流的变形通过非线性有限可扩展性很好地描述了。在分布载荷下,螺距分布是不均匀的,由此,我们可以识别沿单个螺旋线轮廓长度的线性和非线性行为。而且,发现柔性螺旋在高流速下显示出可逆的整体到局部螺旋转变。

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